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Local Bisphosphonate Effect on Recurrence Rate in Extremity Giant Cell Tumor of Bone

RecruitingPhase 3Healthy volunteers welcome

Local Bisphosphonate Effect on Recurrence Rate in Extremity Giant Cell Tumor of Bone: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial

Who can join

Ages 18 and older · All sexes · Healthy volunteers welcome

Full eligibility criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Primary benign GCT of bone
* Lesion located in an extremity
* Lesion amenable to reconstruction (intralesional curettage) defined as having at least one intact column of bone after removal
* No previous systemic bisphosphonate or denosumab therapy

Exclusion Criteria:

* Recurrent GCT of bone
* Non-extremity location
* Lesion too extensive for intralesional treatment, either due to bone loss, joint invasion, or large soft tissue component
* Children and pregnancy
* Previous systemic bisphosphonate or denosumab therapy

About the study

The purpose of the clinical study is to investigate whether the local delivery of bisphosphonate as a surgical adjuvant can decrease the chance of a giant cell tumor of bone coming back to the same location. The hypothesis is that the local administration of bisphosphonate will decrease the rate of the tumor returning compared to traditional aggressive surgical removal of the tumor.

What is being tested

Sponsor: St. Louis University · Participants: 120 · Started: May 3, 2018

Contact the study team

Official record on ClinicalTrials.gov — NCT03295981

Locations in the U.S.

CaliforniaUniversity of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles
IndianaIndiana University, Indianapolis
IowaUniversity of Iowa, Iowa City
MarylandJohns Hopkins University Hospital, Baltimore
MassachusettsBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston
Boston Children's Hospital, Boston
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
MissouriSaint Louis University, St Louis
OhioCleveland Clinic, Cleveland
OklahomaUniversity of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City
PennsylvaniaAllegheny-Singer Research Institute, Pittsburgh

From ClinicalTrials.gov, data retrieved Sep 29, 2026. Each study sets its own eligibility; the study team decides who can join.