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Autonomic Control of the Circulation and VDR
Autonomic Control of the Circulation and the Venous Distension Reflex
Who can join
Ages 21 to 35 · All sexes · Healthy volunteers welcome
Full eligibility criteria
Inclusion Criteria * Are capable of giving informed consent * Are any race or ethnicity * Are fluent in written and spoken English * Have a satisfactory history and physical exam to meet inclusion/exclusion criteria * Are free of acute or chronic medical conditions * Are 21 - 35 years of age (inclusive) * Weigh over 50 kg Exclusion Criteria * Are less than 21 or over 35 years of age * Are Pregnant or nursing women * Are prisoners or institutionalized individuals or unable to consent * Any chronic diseases (hypertension, heart, lung, neuromuscular disease, kidney disease, diabetes or cancer). * Are taking medications that may affect their cardiovascular or nervous system * Has taken an NSAID within 48 hours of any visit (visit will need to be rescheduled) * Has never taken NSAIDs and therefore would not know if they are allergic to it * Have a supine BP \>140/90 mmHg * Have known allergy to ibuprofen-like drugs (NSAIDS) or aspirin * Have history of asthma or nasal polyps * Have history of GI bleeding or ulcers * Subjects with ferromagnetic metal implants * Subjects who are claustrophobic
About the study
The study objective of this project is to examine the mechanisms of the venous distension reflex (VDR) in humans. We hypothesize that COX blockade with ketorolac tromethamine, an intravenous NSAID, will attenuate the muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) response to limb venous distension. To gain further insight into whether the COX byproducts directly stimulate chemically-sensitive afferents, or enable venodilation and indirectly evoke afferent stimulation, we will measure vein size using 3T MRI during venous distention with and without ketorolac infusions.
What is being tested
- Wrist-to-elbow (W-E) occlusion (other)
- ketorolac tromethamine (drug)
- saline control (drug)
Sponsor: Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · Participants: 18 · Started: Aug 14, 2019
Contact the study team
Official record on ClinicalTrials.gov — NCT03513770
Locations in the U.S.
| Pennsylvania | Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey |
From ClinicalTrials.gov, data retrieved Sep 30, 2026. Each study sets its own eligibility; the study team decides who can join.