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Effect of Different Intravenous Fluids on Post-operative Chronic Subdural Hematoma Size and Recurrence

RecruitingObservational study

The Effect of Dextrose 5% in 0.225% Sodium Chloride (D5 1/4NS) on Postoperative Chronic Subdural Hematoma Size and Recurrence Rate

Who can join

Ages 18 to 65 · All sexes

Full eligibility criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis of chronic subdural hematoma (based on imaging)
* Need for surgical intervention (assessed by attending neurosurgeon based on full neurological assessment)
* The procedure of choice is burr hole drainage
* Cessation of anti-coagulant therapy with accompanying normal lab values in appropriate time frames respective to the drug
* Tolerance of supine position

Exclusion Criteria:

* \<60 years old
* Presence of acute hemorrhage, stroke, or parenchymal damage
* Neurological deficits not accountable to mass effect
* Hyponatremia or inherent electrolyte imbalances
* Pregnancy or non-consentable patients
* Previous neurological surgery up to 1 year before being considered for the study
* Rapid re-expansion of brain observed intraoperatively by attending neurosurgeon
* Congestive heart failure or other medical conditions precluding normal postoperative administration of IV fluids
* Blood glucose levels \> 135 mg/dL

About the study

This study aims to reduce the recurrence rate of chronic subdural hematomas (CSDH) by manipulating the post-operative intravenous fluid use. The hypothesis relies on the relationship between osmolality and volume changes related to osmolality. We will be administering dextrose 5% in 1/4 normal saline (D5 1/4NS) post-operatively to induce brain expansion which can take up the residual CSDH space, to help reduce recurrence rate.

What is being tested

Sponsor: Carilion Clinic · Participants: 35 · Started: Jan 17, 2019

Contact the study team

Official record on ClinicalTrials.gov — NCT03831997

Locations in the U.S.

VirginiaCarilion Roanoke Memorial Hospital, Roanoke

Conditions

From ClinicalTrials.gov, data retrieved Nov 15, 2026. Each study sets its own eligibility; the study team decides who can join.