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Testosterone Levels and Cutibacterium

RecruitingObservational study

Association Between Serum Testosterone Levels and Cutibacterium Culture Positivity During Shoulder Arthroplasty

Who can join

Ages 18 to 89 · All sexes

Full eligibility criteria
Phase 1 Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients having elective shoulder arthroplasty

Phase 1 Exclusion Criteria:

* history of shoulder septic arthritis
* antibiotic use within 3 months prior to surgery
* recent treatment for acne
* Lacked fluency in English

Phase 2 Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients having elective shoulder arthroplasty

Phase 2 Exclusion Criteria:

* Lacked fluency in English

About the study

Phase 1: In 51 patients undergoing shoulder arthroplasties, total serum testosterone, free testosterone and sex hormone binding globulin levels obtained in the clinic before surgery were correlated with the levels of Cutibacterium on the skin in clinic, in the operating room prior to surgery, and in the skin incision.

Phase 2: The investigators wish to determine if preoperative serum testosterone levels are associated with risk for shoulder PJI (periprosthetic joint infection) in patients undergoing primary shoulder arthroplasty. Also to determine if preoperative serum testosterone levels are predictive of bacterial load of deep tissue cultures taken at the time of revision shoulder arthroplasty in patients undergoing primary shoulder arthroplasty.

Sponsor: University of Washington · Participants: 300 · Started: Jul 1, 2020

Contact the study team

Official record on ClinicalTrials.gov — NCT05030220

Locations in the U.S.

WashingtonUniversity of Washington, Seattle

From ClinicalTrials.gov, data retrieved Sep 30, 2026. Each study sets its own eligibility; the study team decides who can join.