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PET Dynamics to Response-Adapted Neoadjuvant Therapy in TNBC

RecruitingPhase 2

A Pilot Study of Neoadjuvant Response-Adapted Chemotherapy With Pembrolizumab in Patients With Stage 2 and 3 Triple Negative Breast Cancer to Determine Early PET and Biomarker Dynamics

Who can join

Ages 18 and older · Women

Full eligibility criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Stage II-III TNBC - estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR) up to and including 10% is eligible
2. Age ≥ 18 years
3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2
4. Eligible for standard chemo-immunotherapy as determined by treating physician, including consideration of:

   1. Adequate marrow and organ function
   2. Co-morbid conditions do not preclude the use of chemo-immunotherapy (such as uncontrolled autoimmune disease, or the use of immunosuppressive medications)
5. Patients must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent prior to registration on study

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients unable to undergo PET or MRI
2. Evidence of metastatic disease or loco-regional recurrence (i.e. distant or chest wall recurrence)
3. Inflammatory breast cancer
4. Previous treatment with paclitaxel, carboplatin, or immune checkpoint inhibitors

About the study

Eligible patients with stage 2 and 3 triple negative breast cancer will be treated with 4 cycles of neoadjuvant paclitaxel/carboplatin/pembrolizumab. A PET scan will be performed at baseline and after 1 cycle of therapy. A breast MRI will be performed after treatment completion. Patients with complete clinical response will proceed to surgery. Patients with clinical residual disease will complete neoadjuvant rescue with 4 cycles of doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide prior to surgery. If residual disease identified after surgery, adjuvant therapy to be determined by the treating oncologist (may include doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide/pembrolizumab, capecitabine etc).

What is being tested

Sponsor: Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins · Participants: 30 · Started: May 1, 2024

Contact the study team

Official record on ClinicalTrials.gov — NCT06245889

Locations in the U.S.

MarylandSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore

Conditions

From ClinicalTrials.gov, data retrieved Sep 30, 2026. Each study sets its own eligibility; the study team decides who can join.