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Testing Two Interventions to Improve Health Outcomes and Quality of Life Among Rural Older Adults Living With HIV

Recruiting

Testing the Efficacy of Two Interventions to Improve Health Outcomes and Quality of Life Among Rural Older Adults Living With HIV

Who can join

Ages 50 and older · All sexes

Full eligibility criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Aged 50 years or greater
* Living in a county with a score of .4 or higher on the index of relative rurality (IRR)
* Living in Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, or West Virginia
* Living with HIV
* Has a telephone at home
* Able to provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Not meeting eligibility criteria described above

About the study

Engagement in HIV medical care and adherence to HIV medications are both essential in improving health outcomes among people living with HIV (PLH), but PLH living in rural areas-who suffer higher mortality rates than their urban counterparts-can confront multiple barriers to care engagement and adherence, especially as they face the logistical, medical, and social challenges associated with aging. This project will test the efficacy of two interventions to determine their impact on HIV health outcomes and quality of life among rural, older PLH living in the Southern U.S. The two interventions, adapted from evidence-based interventions and delivered remotely, are: (1) supportive-expressive peer social support groups and (2) strengths-based case management. We hypothesize that both interventions will increase viral suppression, antiretroviral therapy adherence, and health-related quality of life and decrease depressive symptoms. Results from this study will provide us with tools to improve health outcomes for rural older people living with HIV.

What is being tested

Sponsor: Medical College of Wisconsin · Participants: 352 · Started: Apr 10, 2024

Contact the study team

Official record on ClinicalTrials.gov — NCT06269081

Locations in the U.S.

WisconsinCenter for AIDS Intervention Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee

From ClinicalTrials.gov, data retrieved Oct 1, 2026. Each study sets its own eligibility; the study team decides who can join.