Transduction of Sympathetic Neural Activity in Human Obesity Without Hypertension
Concomitantly Higher Resting Arterial Blood Pressure and Transduction of Sympathetic Neural Activity in Human Obesity Without Hypertension
Who can join
Ages 18 to 79 · All sexes
Full eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Obese: BMI \>25 m/kg2 2. Elevated insulin resistance: HOMA-IR \> 2.5 (calculation based on fasting glucose and insulin concentrations in blood) 3. Middle-aged: 35-65 years 4. Participants must be willing and able to discontinue taking any vitamin C or E supplements or omega-3 fatty acids beginning 2 weeks prior. 5. Able and willing to provide written informed consent Exclusion criteria: 1. Currently taking a statin or antihypertension medication 2. Hyperlipidemia: Fasting triglycerides \< 250 mg/dL 3. Hypertension: \>130/80 mmHg 4. History of heart disease (e.g., myocardial infarction, stent) 5. History of vascular disease (e.g., bypass, stroke) 6. Individuals with narrow angle glaucoma \-
About the study
In addition to chronically elevated MSNA, there is a growing recognition that hypertension in states of insulin resistance and obesity may also be attributed to an increased vascular sensitivity to MSNA (1, 2, 13, 36-38). To study this phenomenon, we quantify vascular sensitivity to MSNA using an innovative, moment-to-moment assessment of the blood pressure response following individual bursts of muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA), (10, 11, 34, 37). This approach is termed 'sympathetic-vascular transduction (SVT).' We will examine the hypothesis that SVT is exaggerated in obesity and insulin resistance and is attenuated by suppression of oxidative stress. Oxidative stress is the overabundance of reactive oxygen species and is another hallmark of hypertension, obesity, and insulin resistance. Oxidative stress can be safely reduced via intravenous infusion of ascorbic acid (Vit C) (4, 28). Therefore, we will use a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled approach to test the hypothesis that elevated SVT will be attenuated by suppression of oxidative stress via ascorbic acid I.V. infusion compared with saline I.V. infusion (placebo) in obese adults with insulin resistance. Our study will identify a unique mechanism that can be targeted to reduce the excessively high prevalence of hypertension and risk for CVD in obesity and insulin resistance.
What is being tested
- ascorbic acid (drug)
Sponsor: University of Kansas Medical Center · Participants: 60 · Started: Aug 1, 2022
Contact the study team
- Seth Holwerda · Phone: 9729223230
Official record on ClinicalTrials.gov — NCT06626113
Locations in the U.S.
| Kansas | University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City |
Conditions
From ClinicalTrials.gov, data retrieved Sep 30, 2026. Each study sets its own eligibility; the study team decides who can join.