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Noninvasive Brain Stimulation in Adult Amblyopia

RecruitingHealthy volunteers welcome

Multi-day Effect of Noninvasive Brain Stimulation in Adults With Amblyopia

Who can join

Ages 18 to 55 · All sexes · Healthy volunteers welcome

Full eligibility criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Adults between 18 and 55 years of age
* Formal diagnosis of amblyopia in one or both eyes of any etiology

Exclusion Criteria:

* History of optic nerve disease, including glaucoma and optic neuritis
* History of neurological conditions, including demyelinating disease or stroke
* Presence of metal or electronic implants in or on the body, including pacemakers
* Taking medications that can affect normal neurological function, including antipsychotics, antiepileptics, and opioids

About the study

The goal of this randomized controlled trial is to investigate the effectiveness of non-invasive brain stimulation in treating adults with amblyopia. The main questions it aims to answer are:

1. What are the effects of non-invasive brain stimulation on neuronal plasticity in the visual cortex of adults with amblyopia, and does it produce lasting changes? 2. Do cumulative sessions of non-invasive brain stimulation influence neural plasticity and higher-order visual functions in adults with amblyopia?

The investigators hypothesize that non-invasive brain stimulation will show a positive cumulative effect after five (5) consecutive days of stimulation on visual perception and function in adults with amblyopia.

Participants will be randomized into one of two treatment groups:

1. High-frequency transcranial random noise stimulation (hf-tRNS). 2. Sham stimulation.

Researchers will compare baseline measurements of crowded visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, stereoacuity, phosphene thresholds, global motion perception, form pattern recognition and pattern-reversal visual evoked potentials (VEPs) to post-treatment measurements for each group.

What is being tested

Sponsor: Midwestern University · Participants: 60 · Started: May 1, 2024

Contact the study team

Official record on ClinicalTrials.gov — NCT06712849

Locations in the U.S.

IllinoisMidwestern University Eye Institute, Downers Grove

Conditions

From ClinicalTrials.gov, data retrieved Sep 30, 2026. Each study sets its own eligibility; the study team decides who can join.