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IL1 Inhibition in FOP
An Observational Study of IL1 Inhibition for Blocking ACVR1-Induced Flare Activity and Heterotopic Ossification in Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP)
Who can join
Ages 6 to 30 · All sexes
Full eligibility criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients with a clinical presentation consistent with FOP and a genetic diagnosis of classical FOP (ACVR1R206H variant) (2), male or female aged 6-30 years old. * Patients with unusually severe FOP disease activity. This will be determined by FOP flare frequency of \>4 flares per year, which is 2 times higher than the reported average in prior FOP studies ; or by a persistent flare that has failed to resolve after 1 month of standard-of-care therapy. * Patients whose primary medical team has decided that rescue therapy with an anti-IL1 medication should be initiated. Once the primary medical team has decided that anti-IL1 therapy should be pursued, the subject will be told about this clinical-observational study and enrolled in the pre-treatment phase while access to the anti-IL1 therapy is being obtained by the clinical management team. * Ability to participate in all assessments, including blood draws, radiology assessments, and travel. Age 6 is chosen as the lower limit to avoid the need for anesthesia for whole body CT in younger subjects. * No history of unexplained infections, known autoimmune disease, or contraindication to anti-IL1 therapy. * Written informed consent (and assent when applicable) obtained from subject or subject's legal representative and ability for subject to comply with the requirements of the study. Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnant, breastfeeding, or unwilling to practice birth control during participation in the study. * Presence of a condition or abnormality that in the opinion of the Investigator would compromise the safety of the patient or the quality of the data. * Inability to travel to site for assessments * Pre-existing autoimmune or autoinflammatory disease (aside from FOP) * Inability to tolerate assessments (such as phlebotomy) * Unexplained infections * Current participation in an interventional trial, or study of a potentially disease modifying medication * Inability to take medications as prescribed by managing physician
About the study
This is an observational pre-post study to observe if the off label use of anti-IL1 therapies, such as anakinra or canakinumab, can block ACVR1-induced flare activity and heterotopic ossification in FOP. It will also generate key tools and preliminary data that are needed to design a future Phase II study.
This study specifically focuses on patients with severe FOP who are being considered by their medical team for rescue therapy with anti-IL1 therapy. Preliminary data suggests patients experience significant decreases in flare frequency when taking anti-IL1 therapy, but other measures of efficacy remain unassessed, such as changes in heterotopic ossification formation, changes in pain medication use, and changes in functionality.
What is being tested
- Anti-IL1 Therapy (other)
Sponsor: University of California, San Francisco · Participants: 11 · Started: Apr 1, 2025
Contact the study team
- Samantha Klein · Phone: 415-254-5748
- Judy Gonzalez-Vargas · Phone: 415-254-5048
Official record on ClinicalTrials.gov — NCT06724562
Locations in the U.S.
| California | UCSF, San Francisco |
From ClinicalTrials.gov, data retrieved Sep 30, 2026. Each study sets its own eligibility; the study team decides who can join.