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IL1 Inhibition in FOP

RecruitingObservational study

An Observational Study of IL1 Inhibition for Blocking ACVR1-Induced Flare Activity and Heterotopic Ossification in Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP)

Who can join

Ages 6 to 30 · All sexes

Full eligibility criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients with a clinical presentation consistent with FOP and a genetic diagnosis of classical FOP (ACVR1R206H variant) (2), male or female aged 6-30 years old.
* Patients with unusually severe FOP disease activity. This will be determined by FOP flare frequency of \>4 flares per year, which is 2 times higher than the reported average in prior FOP studies ; or by a persistent flare that has failed to resolve after 1 month of standard-of-care therapy.
* Patients whose primary medical team has decided that rescue therapy with an anti-IL1 medication should be initiated. Once the primary medical team has decided that anti-IL1 therapy should be pursued, the subject will be told about this clinical-observational study and enrolled in the pre-treatment phase while access to the anti-IL1 therapy is being obtained by the clinical management team.
* Ability to participate in all assessments, including blood draws, radiology assessments, and travel. Age 6 is chosen as the lower limit to avoid the need for anesthesia for whole body CT in younger subjects.
* No history of unexplained infections, known autoimmune disease, or contraindication to anti-IL1 therapy.
* Written informed consent (and assent when applicable) obtained from subject or subject's legal representative and ability for subject to comply with the requirements of the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant, breastfeeding, or unwilling to practice birth control during participation in the study.
* Presence of a condition or abnormality that in the opinion of the Investigator would compromise the safety of the patient or the quality of the data.
* Inability to travel to site for assessments
* Pre-existing autoimmune or autoinflammatory disease (aside from FOP)
* Inability to tolerate assessments (such as phlebotomy)
* Unexplained infections
* Current participation in an interventional trial, or study of a potentially disease modifying medication
* Inability to take medications as prescribed by managing physician

About the study

This is an observational pre-post study to observe if the off label use of anti-IL1 therapies, such as anakinra or canakinumab, can block ACVR1-induced flare activity and heterotopic ossification in FOP. It will also generate key tools and preliminary data that are needed to design a future Phase II study.

This study specifically focuses on patients with severe FOP who are being considered by their medical team for rescue therapy with anti-IL1 therapy. Preliminary data suggests patients experience significant decreases in flare frequency when taking anti-IL1 therapy, but other measures of efficacy remain unassessed, such as changes in heterotopic ossification formation, changes in pain medication use, and changes in functionality.

What is being tested

Sponsor: University of California, San Francisco · Participants: 11 · Started: Apr 1, 2025

Contact the study team

Official record on ClinicalTrials.gov — NCT06724562

Locations in the U.S.

CaliforniaUCSF, San Francisco

From ClinicalTrials.gov, data retrieved Sep 30, 2026. Each study sets its own eligibility; the study team decides who can join.