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Mitigating Neural Hypoexcitability and Weakness During Disuse in Women

RecruitingHealthy volunteers welcome

Who can join

Ages 40 to 65 · Women · Healthy volunteers welcome

Full eligibility criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Women between 40-65 years of age
* Baseline handgrip strength \>16Kg

Exclusion Criteria:

* Personal or family history of blood clots
* Current use of anticoagulant medications
* Neuromuscular or metabolic diseases (e.g., multiple sclerosis, diabetes)
* Arthritis
* Osteoporosis or osteopenia
* History of myocardial infarction within the past year
* Chronic pain ≥3/10 for ≥3 months
* Uncontrolled hypertension (≥140/90 mmHg)
* Upper extremity surgery within the past year
* Use of assistive hand or arm device within the past year
* Fall involving the upper extremities within the past year
* Upper extremity injuries preventing safe participation
* Current use of muscle relaxants, benzodiazepines, or similar drugs
* Smoking within the past 6 months
* History of drug or alcohol abuse within the past year
* Severe anxiety or claustrophobia
* Pregnancy (current or planned)
* Allergies to medical adhesives
* High risk of sarcopenia (per SARC-F)
* Contraindications to TMS or MRI
* Upper-body resistance training within the past 6 months
* Inability/unwillingness to refrain from resistance training during study

About the study

Clinical trial The goal of this clinical trial is to learn how muscle weakness and atrophy develop during short periods of arm immobilization and whether a type of exercise called cross-education can help reduce these effects in women at midlife.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

What changes happen in the nervous system that lead to weakness when a wrist is immobilized?

Can training the opposite arm help maintain muscle strength, muscle size, and nervous system function in the immobilized arm?

Researchers will compare women who have their wrist immobilized with or without opposite-arm resistance training.

Participants will:

Wear a wrist cast on one arm for 7 days

Complete strength training with the opposite arm or no training, depending on their group

Attend study visits for strength and nervous system testing

Have non-invasive tests (like magnetic brain stimulation, muscle recordings, and muscle imaging) to measure how the nervous system and muscle responds

What is being tested

Sponsor: Kansas State University · Participants: 20 · Started: May 1, 2026

Contact the study team

Official record on ClinicalTrials.gov — NCT07166198

Locations in the U.S.

KansasNeuromuscular Physiology Laboratory, Manhattan

Conditions

From ClinicalTrials.gov, data retrieved Sep 30, 2026. Each study sets its own eligibility; the study team decides who can join.