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Enhancing Cardiac Rehabilitation Attendance After Secondary Myocardial Infarction Through Clinician Messaging and Motivational Calls
Activating Teams and Patients to Enhance Attendance at Cardiac Rehabilitation After Secondary Myocardial Infarction (ATTEND-CR) Trial
Who can join
Ages 18 and older · All sexes
Full eligibility criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥ 18 years * Inpatient at MGH with an index likely or confirmed secondary MI * Primary care provider (PCP) within the Mass General Brigham (MGB) network with at least one visit in the past 2 years * Anticipated ability to ambulate independently without walking aids or supplemental ambulatory oxygen at discharge * Ability to provide informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Known severe untreated valvular heart disease or severe prosthetic valve dysfunction * Known hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy * End-stage heart failure (VAD, transplant patient, or undergoing evaluation for VAD or transplant) * Hemodynamic instability at the time of pre-screening * Terminal illness with life expectancy \< 1 year * Severe anemia (hemoglobin \< 8 g/dL) at the time of pre-screening * Active, unstable cancer (excluding non-metastatic skin cancer) or currently receiving intensive cancer therapy * Advanced kidney disease requiring renal replacement therapy * Receiving palliative or comfort care only * Recurrent falls (≥2) or falls with injury in the past year * Physical or cognitive impairment likely to prevent safe participation in exercise over the next 5 months (e.g., significant stroke deficits, dementia) * High-risk for non-adherence to study requirements * Incarcerated individuals * Currently pregnant or within 3 months postpartum * Previously referred to or participated in CR within the past year * Alternative MI subtype (spontaneous \[type 1 MI\] or procedural MI \[type 4 or 5 MI\]) in the past 6 months * Suspected or confirmed coronary mechanism of index MI (vasospasm, embolism, or spontaneous coronary artery dissection) * Anticipated discharge or discharged before enrollment measures can be completed * Anticipated discharge to a facility where independent participation in CR is not feasible * Previously enrolled in or declined participation in this study
About the study
The goal of this clinical trial is to determine if a behavioral intervention can increase attendance at cardiac rehabilitation (CR) after secondary/type 2 myocardial infarction in adult patients. The main question it aims to answer is:
* Does the ATTEND-CR intervention increase attendance at ≥1 CR exercise session within 140 days of randomization? * Does the intervention increase completion of ≥12 CR exercise sessions within 140 days of randomization?
Researchers will compare participants receiving the ATTEND-CR intervention (clinician notifications and a motivational interviewing participant phone call) to usual care to see if attendance and completion of CR improve.
Participants:
* Clinicians will receive informational messaging regarding CR and the referral process * Participate in a motivational interviewing phone call (intervention group only) * Have follow-up assessments via telephone and electronic health record (EHR) review to track CR attendance, clinical events, and health outcomes
What is being tested
- Clinician-level intervention (behavioral)
- Patient-level intervention (behavioral)
Sponsor: Massachusetts General Hospital · Participants: 60 · Started: 2026-10
Contact the study team
- Cian McCarthy, MB, BCh, BAO, SM · Phone: 617-726-2000
- Connor Suscha, BS · Phone: 617-643-2130
Official record on ClinicalTrials.gov — NCT07485491
Locations in the U.S.
| Massachusetts | Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston |
From ClinicalTrials.gov, data retrieved Sep 30, 2026. Each study sets its own eligibility; the study team decides who can join.