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Blood Pressure Slopes and Ultrafiltration in Hemodialysis Patients

Recruiting

Using Intradialytic Blood Pressure Slopes to Guide Ultrafiltration in Hemodialysis Patients

Who can join

Ages 18 and older · All sexes

Full eligibility criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Hemodialysis patient
* Pre-dialysis systolic blood pressure greater than 140 mmHg averaged over 2 weeks OR post-dialysis systolic blood pressure greater than 130 mmHg averaged over 2 weeks

Exclusion Criteria:

* HemoDialysis Vintage Less than 2 months
* Pregnancy
* Mean systolic blood pressure nadir \<95 mmHg in 2 weeks screening
* Mean pre- or post-dialysis systolic blood pressure \>180 mmHg
* Mean pre to post-HD decrease in blood pressure \>60 mmHg
* Routine intradialytic clonidine use
* Routine intradialytic midodrine use
* Documented antihypertensive medication non-adherence
* Mean ultrafiltration rate \>13 mL/kg/hr during 2 week screening
* For bioimpedance measurements only: amputation of a major extremity, presence of cardiac defibrillator or pacemaker, presence of a metallic implant (prosthetic joint)

About the study

Kidney failure has been recognized as one of the most costly chronic conditions among United States Veterans. Approximately 13,000 Veterans develop kidney failure each year, and most require hemodialysis initiation. Hemodialysis patients suffer significantly increased risk of death and hospitalizations, and excessive body fluid is a major cause of this. While empiric aggressive fluid removal during dialysis is one approach to limit fluid overload, this can cause dangerous decreases in blood pressure during dialysis that independently contribute to the high death rate. In this study, I aim to test a new strategy that prescribes fluid removal based on a patient's recent blood pressure patterns during dialysis. This clinical trial will compare my strategy to standard care and assess the outcomes of overall blood pressure change between dialysis treatments in addition to the number of times the blood pressure becomes dangerously low during dialysis. Another aim is to determine how differences in the structure and function of the heart influence blood pressure during dialysis.

What is being tested

Sponsor: VA Office of Research and Development · Participants: 69 · Started: Feb 10, 2021

Contact the study team

Official record on ClinicalTrials.gov — NCT04163614

Locations in the U.S.

TexasVA North Texas Health Care System Dallas VA Medical Center, Dallas, TX, Dallas

Conditions

From ClinicalTrials.gov, data retrieved Sep 29, 2026. Each study sets its own eligibility; the study team decides who can join.