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Pain Relief After Trapeziectomy: Ibuprofen & Acetaminophen Versus Oxycodone

RecruitingPhase 2

Pain Relief After Trapeziectomy Without Opioids: Ibuprofen & Acetaminophen Versus Oxycodone

Who can join

Ages 45 and older · All sexes

Full eligibility criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Undergoing trapeziectomy for thumb osteoarthritis

English proficient,

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnancy

Current use of opioids

Concurrent surgeries (ex. trapeziectomy combined with carpal tunnel release)

Inability to complete study forms (education, cognitive ability, mental status, medical status)

Allergy or intolerance to Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen and/or Oxycodone

Liver or kidney dysfunction, abnormal liver enzymes restricting use of acetaminophen or ibuprofen

History of chronic heart failure, upper gastrointestinal bleeding or coagulopathy

History of complex regional pain syndrome

About the study

In the US, pain management after surgery for surgical treatment of osteoarthritis at the base of the thumb typically consists of prescription opioids during the early recovery phase. Given the highly addictive nature of prescription opioids, guidelines are being evaluated by hand surgeons to reduce opioid use while still maintaining pain control after surgery. A promising approach is to use non-narcotic medication as the first line of treatment. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the efficacy of a combination of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), ibuprofen and acetaminophen, in comparison to a morphine analogue substance (oxycodone) for pain management in the first 30 days after surgery.

What is being tested

Sponsor: Stanford University · Participants: 121 · Started: Dec 27, 2021

Contact the study team

Official record on ClinicalTrials.gov — NCT04676802

Locations in the U.S.

CaliforniaStanford Health Care, Redwood City
UtahUniversity of Utah Health Care, Salt Lake City

Conditions

From ClinicalTrials.gov, data retrieved Sep 30, 2026. Each study sets its own eligibility; the study team decides who can join.