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Sildenafil for Early Pulmonary Vascular Disease in Scleroderma

RecruitingPhase 2

Who can join

Ages 18 and older · All sexes

Full eligibility criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Previous documentation of mean pulmonary artery pressure between 21 and 24 mm Hg with a pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (or left ventricular end-diastolic pressure) ≤ 15 mm Hg within six months before study entry.
* Diagnosis of SSc according to 2013 American College of Rheumatology/ European League Against Rheumatism (ACR/EULAR) classification criteria.
* Pulmonary function tests with forced expiratory volume in one second/forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) \>50% AND either a) total lung capacity (TLC) or forced vital capacity (FVC) \> 70% predicted or b) TLC or FVC between 60% and 70% predicted with no more than mild interstitial lung disease on computerized tomography scan of the chest on studies obtained within 6 months of enrollment.
* Ventilation perfusion scan or computed tomography with intravenous contrast (CT angiogram) without evidence of chronic thromboembolism at anytime before study entry.
* Ability to perform six minute walk testing without significant limitations in musculoskeletal function or coordination.
* Informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* World Health Organization (WHO) Class IV functional status.
* Systolic blood pressure less than 90 mmHg at screening visit prior to enrollment.
* Clinically significant untreated sleep apnea.
* Left-sided valvular disease (more than moderate mitral valve stenosis or insufficiency or aortic stenosis or insufficiency), pulmonary artery or valve stenosis, or ejection fraction \< 45% on most recent echocardiography (within 1 year).
* Use of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) therapy (prostacyclin analogues, endothelin-1 receptor antagonists,phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors, riociguat, selexipag) within the past 3 months.
* Hospitalized or acutely ill.
* Renal failure (creatinine above 2.0) at screening visit.
* Enrollment in a clinical trial or concurrent use of another investigational drug (non FDA approved) or device therapy within 30 days of screening visit.
* Age \< 18.
* Currently pregnant.
* Current use of nitrates.

About the study

This is a Phase II randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of sildenafil in men and women with Scleroderma with mildly elevated pulmonary pressures (SSc-MEP) to determine whether sildenafil may be an effective treatment for SSc-MEP.

What is being tested

Sponsor: Johns Hopkins University · Participants: 30 · Started: Sep 20, 2021

Contact the study team

Official record on ClinicalTrials.gov — NCT04797286

Locations in the U.S.

LouisianaLouisiana State University, New Orleans (Not yet recruiting)
MarylandJohns Hopkins, Baltimore

Conditions

From ClinicalTrials.gov, data retrieved Sep 30, 2026. Each study sets its own eligibility; the study team decides who can join.