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Sleep TMS for Depression

RecruitingHealthy volunteers welcome

Optimizing Depression Treatment Through Sleep-state Brain Stimulation

Who can join

Ages 18 to 65 · All sexes · Healthy volunteers welcome

Full eligibility criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Adults ages 18-65 years
* Current Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) diagnosis
* Failed ≥1 antidepressant medication
* Moderate-to-severe depression
* Stable antidepressant medication dose for ≥ 6 weeks prior to enrollment
* Healthy control participants are adults ages 18-65 years without current MDD symptoms, not taking antidepressant or antipsychotic medications, and without major psychiatric, neurological, substance use, medical conditions affecting brain function, or TMS/MRI contraindications.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Intellectual disability
* Significant head injury/neurological disorder
* Pregnancy or postpartum
* TMS/MRI contraindications
* Active substance use/suicidal ideation

About the study

The goal of this study is to establish the feasibility, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy of sleep-state transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for enhancing plasticity in depression treatment.

What is being tested

Sponsor: Stanford University · Participants: 55 · Started: May 1, 2025

Contact the study team

Official record on ClinicalTrials.gov — NCT06824415

Locations in the U.S.

CaliforniaStanford University, Stanford

Conditions

From ClinicalTrials.gov, data retrieved Sep 29, 2026. Each study sets its own eligibility; the study team decides who can join.