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Low Intensity Focused Ultrasound for Chronic Pain: High Resolution Targeting of The Human Insula

Recruiting

Who can join

Ages 21 to 75 · All sexes

Full eligibility criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Veterans aged 21 to 75 with Chronic Back Pain (CBP).
* CBP duration daily for last 3 months or half of days for last 6 months
* Endorse pain rating of 4/10 BPI-SF
* Evidence of widespread pain symptoms as determined by report of CBP and pain in a contralateral limb (pain in the upper, lower, left or right side of the body) in fewer than 11 sites. Upper body sites include hand, wrist, elbow or shoulder. Lower sites include hip, knee, ankle or foot.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Surgery recommended as primary treatment intervention for CBP
* Current diagnosis of fibromyalgia
* Current substance use disorder other than nicotine.
* Psychiatric disorder and not on a stable pharmacologic regimen for ≥ 4 weeks prior to screening
* Opiate use daily
* Currently pregnant or breast feeding.
* Unable to understand the consent form.
* History of head injury with loss of consciousness for more than 5 minutes, seizures, history of stroke, brain surgery, brain tumor, multiple sclerosis.
* History of metastatic cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, polymyalgia rheumatica, scleroderma, lupus, or polymyositis
* Unintended weight loss of 20 pounds or more in the last year
* Cauda equina syndrome
* Ferromagnetic implants or other contraindications for MRI
* Uncompensated congestive heart failure, unstable angina, poorly controlled arrhythmia, active systemic infection end stage renal disease.

About the study

In this study, the research team will use low-intensity focused ultrasound (LIFU) to temporarily change brain activity in a brain region that is known to be involved in chronic pain. Through this, the research team hopes to learn about how the brain area works in response to pain. There are main questions this study aims to answer:

* The effect of LIFU to inhibit the posterior region of the insula (PI) compared to sham stimulation in individuals with chronic back pain (CBP) and widespread pain symptoms. * The effect of LIFU to PI compared to sham stimulation to reduce pain intensity and magnitude of the Neurologic Pain Signature (NPS) in response to evoked thermal pain. * The effect of LIFU to PI compared to sham stimulation to reduce pain intensity and magnitude of Tonic Pain Signature in response to tonic pain.

What is being tested

Sponsor: Washington D.C. Veterans Affairs Medical Center · Participants: 66 · Started: Jan 15, 2025

Contact the study team

Official record on ClinicalTrials.gov — NCT06906211

Locations in the U.S.

District of ColumbiaWashington DC Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington D.C.

Conditions

From ClinicalTrials.gov, data retrieved Sep 30, 2026. Each study sets its own eligibility; the study team decides who can join.