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Vaped Phenanthrene

RecruitingHealthy volunteers welcome

Investigating Vaped Phenanthrene Biomarkers in Former Smokers

Who can join

Ages 21 and older · All sexes · Healthy volunteers welcome

Full eligibility criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* \> 21 years of age
* In good physical \& mental health
* In stable physical \& mental health
* Have tried vaping
* Former daily cigarette smokers who quit 1-20 year ago
* Non-smokers who have not used tobacco or nicotine products

Exclusion Criteria:

* Has any respiratory disease (ex - asthma, COPD, etc...)
* Has/had high blood pressure
* Has/had liver disease
* Has/had cancer
* Has experience negative effects when vaped previously
* Pregnant or nursing

About the study

Some people who used to smoke cigarettes continue to be at higher risk of developing lung cancer, even years after quitting. This study will look to see if a specific chemical, phenanthrene, is broken down in the lungs of former smokers through more harmful pathways than never-smokers. If former smokers break down chemicals that enter their lungs through more harmful pathways this might be putting them at higher risk for developing lung cancer even though they quit smoking. This information may help find better ways to prevent or treat cancer in the future.

This study is under an IND, but the drug is not being studied; instead, it is being used as a marker for drug metabolism.

What is being tested

Sponsor: University of Minnesota · Participants: 100 · Started: Sep 1, 2026

Contact the study team

Official record on ClinicalTrials.gov — NCT07134426

Locations in the U.S.

MinnesotaUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis

Conditions

From ClinicalTrials.gov, data retrieved Sep 30, 2026. Each study sets its own eligibility; the study team decides who can join.