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Intrathecal Baclofen and Pediatric Dystonia

Recruiting

Predicting Response In Children With Dystonic Cerebral Palsy to Intrathecal Baclofen (Predict-ITB), Ventral Dorsal Rhizotomy (Predict-VDR), and Deep Brain Stimulation (Predict-DBS)

Who can join

Up to age 21 · All sexes

Full eligibility criteria
Inclusion Criteria for pre-implant ITB subjects:

* Child must be large enough to have an ITB pump implanted (typically \~18 kg/4 years old)
* Child must be less than 21 years of age
* They have a diagnosis of CP
* Presence of dystonia verified with a documented Hypertonia Assessment Tool (HAT) and they must have a Barry-Albright Dystonia Scale (BADS) score \>14
* They have been identified by a physician for ITB treatment for tone management and the family/child have agreed to proceed with implantation; note: an ITB trial dose is not necessary to qualify.
* Child and family are willing to participate in full schedule of formal assessments, spanning pre-implantation, every 2 weeks until ideal intrathecal baclofen pump dosing is reached, and follow-up assessments

Inclusion Criteria for post-implant ITB subjects:

* Child must be less than 21 years of age
* They have a diagnosis of CP
* Presence of dystonia verified with a documented Hypertonia Assessment Tool (HAT) and they must have a Barry-Albright Dystonia Scale (BADS) score \>14
* Currently less than 12 months post ITB pump implant for tone management.
* Child and family are willing to participate in the 12-month outcome measure assessment.

Inclusion criteria for VDR subjects:

* Child must be less than 21 years of age
* They have a diagnosis of CP
* Presence of dystonia verified with a documented Hypertonia Assessment Tool (HAT)
* They have been identified by a physician as a candidate for VDR for tone management and the family/child have agreed to proceed with surgery.

Inclusion criteria for DBS subjects:

* Child must be less than 21 years of age
* They have a diagnosis of CP and have been identified by a physician as a candidate for DBS

Exclusion Criteria:

* Emergent need for ITB such as status dystonicus or paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity
* Botulinum injections within 3 months or phenol injections within 6 months
* Foster care placement or incarceration
* Family not willing to participate in schedule of assessments

About the study

The goal of this study is to better understand outcomes in children with dystonic cerebral palsy (CP) receiving intrathecal baclofen (ITB), ventral dorsal rhizotomy (VDR), or deep brain stimulation (DBS) as part of standard clinical care. The decision to proceed with ITB, VDR, or DBS is made independently of research participation.

The study aims to:

1. Evaluate changes in dystonia and other clinically important outcomes; 2. Identify characteristics associated with treatment response; and 3. Develop a multidimensional outcome measure for children with dystonic CP.

Participants receiving ITB will follow a study-specific standardized titration protocol designed to identify a dose that provides maximum benefit with minimal side effects. Participants in all three groups will complete research assessments and questionnaires at protocol-specified timepoints to evaluate dystonia, spasticity, function, pain, stress, and quality of life.

What is being tested

Sponsor: Baylor College of Medicine · Participants: 65 · Started: Nov 1, 2024

Contact the study team

Official record on ClinicalTrials.gov — NCT06606574

Locations in the U.S.

TexasTexas Childrens Hospital, Houston

Conditions

From ClinicalTrials.gov, data retrieved Nov 15, 2026. Each study sets its own eligibility; the study team decides who can join.