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Dose Finding Study of Zanzalintinib With Pembrolizumab and Cetuximab in Head and Neck SCC

RecruitingPhase 1

A Phase I Study of Zanzalintinib With Pembrolizumab and Cetuximab in Patients With Recurrent and/or Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

Who can join

Ages 18 and older · All sexes

Full eligibility criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Histologically or cytologically confirmed recurrent and/or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (R/M HNSCC), which is considered incurable by local therapies.
* Primary tumor locations: oropharynx, oral cavity, hypopharynx, larynx, nasopharynx, and sinonasal. Unknown primary is also eligible.
* Age: Participants must be at least 18 years old.
* ECOG Performance Status: Must be 0-1.
* Measurable disease by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 criteria.
* For oropharyngeal cancer: HPV (p16) testing is required. p16 Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is sufficient for Human Papillomavirus (HPV) testing.
* Programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) combined positive score (CPS) : For patients with previously untreated R/M disease, a combined positive score (CPS) of 1 or greater is required. There is no PD-L1 restriction for patients who have previously received anti-PD(L)1 therapy.
* Recovery to baseline or ≤ Grade 1 severity (CTCAE v5) from any adverse events (AEs), including immune-related AEs from prior treatments.
* Adequate organ and marrow function, including:
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500/mm3.
* Platelets ≥ 100,000/mm3.
* Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL.
* Normal liver and kidney function.
* Capable of understanding and complying with the protocol requirements and must have signed the informed consent document.
* Contraception: Sexually active fertile subjects must agree to use a highly effective method of contraception during the study and for 2 months after the last dose of cetuximab and 4 months after the last dose of pembrolizumab.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Prior treatment with Zanzalintinib or other vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR)-targeted therapies, -Cetuximab, or other epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors.
* More than two prior lines of systemic therapy in the recurrent/metastatic setting.
* Relapsed disease within 3 months of definitive therapy.
* Prior treatment with small molecule kinase inhibitors, chemotherapy, biologic, or other anticancer therapies within certain time frames (2-4 weeks before the first dose of study treatment).
* Brain metastases or cranial epidural disease unless stable after treatment for at least 4 weeks.
* Concomitant anticoagulation with oral anticoagulants or platelet inhibitors, unless on stable doses of acceptable anticoagulants.
* Active infection requiring systemic treatment or significant cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, or other serious health issues that may affect study participation.
* Known or suspected autoimmune disease, except for specific conditions like type I diabetes or controlled skin disorders.
* Pregnancy or breastfeeding: Women must not be pregnant or breastfeeding at screening.
* Other malignancies within the past 2 years (except for certain low-grade cancers like localized skin cancers).

About the study

This Phase I clinical trial evaluates the safety, tolerability, and optimal dosing of Zanzalintinib in combination with Pembrolizumab and Cetuximab in patients with recurrent and/or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (R/M HNSCC). The study aims to establish the maximally tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended Phase II dose (RP2D) while also exploring efficacy outcomes, including progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS).

What is being tested

Sponsor: University of Chicago · Participants: 36 · Started: Sep 29, 2025

Contact the study team

Official record on ClinicalTrials.gov — NCT06912087

Locations in the U.S.

IllinoisUniversity of Chicago Medicine Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago

Conditions

From ClinicalTrials.gov, data retrieved Sep 30, 2026. Each study sets its own eligibility; the study team decides who can join.