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Multi-Site Trial of Navigation vs Treatment as Usual to Improve Initiation of Timely Adjuvant Therapy

Recruiting

A Stepped Wedge Cluster Randomized Trial Comparing a Navigation-Based Multilevel Intervention With Treatment as Usual to Improve Initiation of Timely Postoperative Radiation Therapy in Adults With Head and Neck Cancer

Who can join

Ages 18 and older · All sexes

Full eligibility criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age \>/= 18 years
2. Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) (or histologic variant) of the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, larynx, unknown primary, paranasal sinuses, or nasal cavity
3. American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) 8th edition clinical T3-4 or \>N1 SCC of the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, larynx, paranasal sinuses, nasal cavity, or unknown primary.
4. No history of radiation therapy for treatment of HNSCC in the definitive or adjuvant settings that would, at the discretion of the enrolling clinician, affect the patient's need for adjuvant RT.
5. Plan for curative intent surgery at one of the participating centers
6. Plan for PORT (regardless of whether it is at the surgical center) with or without concurrent chemotherapy following curative intent surgery based on the expectation of at least one of the following adverse features on final pathologic evaluation: pT3 or pT4 primary, N1 or greater nodal disease, perineural invasion (PNI), or lymphovascular invasion (LVI).

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Inability to speak or read English or Spanish.
2. Severe mental illness that would prevent trial participation.
3. HPV-positive OPC or unknown primary SCC staged as cT1-2N1 with a single ipsilateral LN \< 3 cm
4. Synchronous untreated malignancy expected to impact life expectancy

About the study

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the effectiveness of a navigation-based multilevel intervention (ENDURE) with treatment as usual (TAU) to improve the initiation of guideline-adherent postoperative radiation therapy among patients with head and neck cancer. The main questions the trial aims to answer are:

1. Does ENDURE improve initiation of timely PORT relative to treatment as usual? 2. What are the mechanisms through which ENDURE improves timeliness to treatment? 3. What are the barriers and facilitators to the implementation of ENDURE into routine clinical care?

What is being tested

Sponsor: Medical University of South Carolina · Participants: 532 · Started: Oct 30, 2023

Contact the study team

Official record on ClinicalTrials.gov — NCT05793151

Locations in the U.S.

MissouriWashington University in St. Louis, St Louis
North CarolinaDuke University Medical Center, Durham
South CarolinaMedical University of South Carolina, Charleston
TexasBaylor College of Medicine, Houston

Conditions

From ClinicalTrials.gov, data retrieved Sep 30, 2026. Each study sets its own eligibility; the study team decides who can join.